Dienst → Hardware

Wähle einen Dienst, erhalte die Hardware

Wähle die Dienste, die du ausführen willst – Plex, Immich, Home Assistant, Frigate, Docker, lokale KI – und sieh genau, welche Hardware jeder benötigt, in vier ehrlichen Stufen von Mindest-sinnvoll bis Overkill.

Media

Plex Media Server

Stream movies, shows and music to every screen in the house — with optional hardware transcoding.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	4 cores	8 GB	2 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	8 cores	16 GB	8 TB	any	1 GbE
Komfortabel	12 cores	32 GB	24 TB	dedicated	2.5 GbE
Overkill	20 cores	52 GB	48 TB	dedicated	2.5 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Jellyfin

The open-source media server: free transcoding, multi-user, no accounts required.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	4 cores	8 GB	2 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	8 cores	16 GB	8 TB	any	1 GbE
Komfortabel	12 cores	32 GB	24 TB	dedicated	2.5 GbE
Overkill	20 cores	52 GB	48 TB	dedicated	2.5 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Immich

Self-hosted Google Photos alternative — face detection, search, backups.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	2 cores	8 GB	4 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	4 cores	16 GB	16 TB	any	2.5 GbE
Komfortabel	8 cores	32 GB	32 TB	any	2.5 GbE
Overkill	13 cores	52 GB	64 TB	any	2.5 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Navidrome

Your own music streaming server, compatible with Subsonic clients.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	2 cores	2 GB	1 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	2 cores	4 GB	2 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Komfortabel	4 cores	8 GB	4 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Overkill	7 cores	13 GB	8 TB	Keine	1 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Smart home

Home Assistant

The hub for every smart device: dashboards, automations, local control.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	2 cores	4 GB	0.5 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	4 cores	8 GB	1 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Komfortabel	8 cores	16 GB	2 TB	any	2.5 GbE
Overkill	13 cores	26 GB	4 TB	any	2.5 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Security

Frigate

Local AI object detection on camera feeds — people, vehicles, no cloud.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	4 cores	8 GB	1 TB	dedicated	1 GbE
Empfohlen	8 cores	16 GB	2 TB	dedicated	2.5 GbE
Komfortabel	12 cores	32 GB	4 TB	ai	2.5 GbE
Overkill	20 cores	52 GB	8 TB	ai	2.5 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Camera recording (NVR)

24/7 recording of IP cameras with retention and motion events.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	4 cores	8 GB	4 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	8 cores	16 GB	16 TB	Keine	2.5 GbE
Komfortabel	12 cores	32 GB	32 TB	dedicated	2.5 GbE
Overkill	20 cores	52 GB	64 TB	dedicated	2.5 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Development

Docker services

Run containers: dashboards, downloaders, self-hosted apps.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	2 cores	8 GB	1 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	4 cores	16 GB	2 TB	Keine	2.5 GbE
Komfortabel	8 cores	32 GB	4 TB	Keine	2.5 GbE
Overkill	13 cores	52 GB	8 TB	Keine	2.5 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Proxmox / virtualization

VMs and LXC containers for experiments, services and isolation.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	4 cores	16 GB	1 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	8 cores	32 GB	2 TB	Keine	2.5 GbE
Komfortabel	16 cores	64 GB	4 TB	dedicated	10 GbE
Overkill	26 cores	103 GB	8 TB	dedicated	10 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Personal cloud

Nextcloud

Self-hosted files, sync, calendar and collaboration.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	2 cores	4 GB	1 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	4 cores	8 GB	4 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Komfortabel	8 cores	16 GB	16 TB	Keine	2.5 GbE
Overkill	13 cores	26 GB	32 TB	Keine	2.5 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Vaultwarden

Password manager for the whole family, hosted at home.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	1 cores	1 GB	0 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	2 cores	2 GB	0.5 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Komfortabel	4 cores	4 GB	1 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Overkill	7 cores	7 GB	2 TB	Keine	1 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Joplin / notes

Self-hosted notes and documents with sync.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	1 cores	2 GB	0.5 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	2 cores	4 GB	1 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Komfortabel	4 cores	8 GB	2 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Overkill	7 cores	13 GB	4 TB	Keine	1 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Networking

Pi-hole / AdGuard

Network-wide ad blocking and DNS for every device.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	1 cores	1 GB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	2 cores	2 GB	Keine	1 GbE
Komfortabel	4 cores	4 GB	Keine	1 GbE
Overkill	7 cores	7 GB	Keine	1 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

WireGuard VPN

Secure remote access to your home network from anywhere.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	2 cores	2 GB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	4 cores	4 GB	Keine	2.5 GbE
Komfortabel	6 cores	8 GB	Keine	10 GbE
Overkill	10 cores	13 GB	Keine	10 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Reverse proxy

Expose services with TLS — Nginx Proxy Manager, Traefik or Caddy.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	1 cores	1 GB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	2 cores	2 GB	Keine	1 GbE
Komfortabel	4 cores	4 GB	Keine	2.5 GbE
Overkill	7 cores	7 GB	Keine	2.5 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Firewall (OPNsense)

Stateful firewall, VLANs, IDS/IPS for the whole network.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	2 cores	2 GB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	4 cores	4 GB	Keine	2.5 GbE
Komfortabel	6 cores	8 GB	Keine	10 GbE
Overkill	10 cores	13 GB	Keine	10 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

AI

Ollama (local AI)

Run LLMs locally — chat, code completion, private AI.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	8 cores	16 GB	1 TB	ai	1 GbE
Empfohlen	12 cores	32 GB	1 TB	ai	2.5 GbE
Komfortabel	16 cores	64 GB	2 TB	ai	10 GbE
Overkill	26 cores	103 GB	4 TB	ai	10 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Stable Diffusion

Local image generation with your own models.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	8 cores	16 GB	1 TB	ai	1 GbE
Empfohlen	12 cores	32 GB	2 TB	ai	1 GbE
Komfortabel	16 cores	64 GB	4 TB	ai	2.5 GbE
Overkill	26 cores	103 GB	8 TB	ai	2.5 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Whisper (voice)

Local speech-to-text and wake-word voice assistant.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	4 cores	8 GB	0.5 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	8 cores	16 GB	1 TB	dedicated	1 GbE
Komfortabel	12 cores	32 GB	1 TB	ai	2.5 GbE
Overkill	20 cores	52 GB	2 TB	ai	2.5 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Storage

NAS file storage

Centralized storage and sharing for the family or team.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	2 cores	8 GB	2 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	4 cores	16 GB	8 TB	Keine	2.5 GbE
Komfortabel	8 cores	32 GB	16 TB	Keine	2.5 GbE
Overkill	13 cores	52 GB	32 TB	Keine	2.5 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Backup target

The place every other machine backs up to — versioning and integrity.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	2 cores	8 GB	2 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	4 cores	16 GB	4 TB	Keine	2.5 GbE
Komfortabel	8 cores	32 GB	8 TB	Keine	10 GbE
Overkill	13 cores	52 GB	16 TB	Keine	10 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Gaming

Game server

Dedicated servers for Minecraft, Valheim, CS2 and friends.

Stufe	CPU	RAM	Speicher	GPU	Netzwerk
Mindest-sinnvoll	4 cores	8 GB	1 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Empfohlen	8 cores	16 GB	2 TB	Keine	1 GbE
Komfortabel	16 cores	32 GB	4 TB	any	2.5 GbE
Overkill	26 cores	52 GB	8 TB	any	2.5 GbE

Mindest-sinnvoll: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Empfohlen: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Komfortabel: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Möchtest du ein System, das mehrere Dienste zusammen ausführt? Der Planer wägt die kombinierte Workload ab.

Planer öffnen Was kann ich ausführen

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Woher kommen die Stufen?

Die Stufen stammen aus WisePCs Workload-Modell: für jeden Dienst das Minimum, das funktioniert, die empfohlene Komfortzone, die komfortable Reserve und eine abgeleitete Overkill-Stufe (komfortabel × 1.6 Rechenleistung, × 2 Speicher).

Kann ich mehrere Dienste auf einer Maschine ausführen?

Ja – die meisten Dienste teilen Ressourcen. Nutze den Planer und wähle mehrere Dienste; die Engine summiert und überlappt die Anforderungen, statt sie zu stapeln.

Was, wenn ich bereits Hardware habe?

Registriere sie in Meine Hardware und die Analyse zeigt genau, welche Dienste dein aktuelles System bequem ausführen kann – inklusive eines ehrlichen „nichts tun“.