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Mejor NAS para 40 TB

Una recomendación completa y explicable para el Un NAS a largo plazo con 40 TB de capacidad útil, redundancia de paridad y margen para crecer. — componentes, razonamiento, trade-offs, coste energético y ruta de actualización, generada por el motor de decisión WisePC.

Tus requisitos

Hilos de CPU
4
RAM
40 GB
Almacenamiento
64 TB
GPU
none

Plano del sistema

El sistema en su conjunto — antes de la lista de la compra.

Misión

  • File storage· principal · 2 usuarios
  • Backup· principal · 1 usuarios
  • Photo storage· secundario · 1 usuarios

Restricciones

Presupuesto
1400 €
Región
România
Almacenamiento
40 TB (parity 1)
Prioridad de energía
4/10
Prioridad de ruido
3/10
Prioridad de expansión
10/10

Arquitectura recomendada

diy · tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760

Cómputo
Intel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray
Memoria
Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)
Almacenamiento
Seagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s
Red
1G onboard
Refrigeración
Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless
Fuente
Silverstone NJ600 Silver Fanless ATX 600W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified
Expansión
2× PCIe, 2× M.2, 4× SATA, 8 bay

¿Por qué estoy pagando en realidad?

Dividimos tu build en el rendimiento que necesitas, el que compras y el que probablemente usarás a diario. Cuando la brecha es grande, estás comprando de más.

BALANCED — el build está dimensionado cerca de lo que la carga requiere.

Rendimiento que necesitoRendimiento que comproProbablemente usaré
Hilos de CPUoverbuy482
RAM406424
Almacenamiento647264
VRAM de GPU
Red2.5G1.0G1.0G

Qué significa

  • You're paying for 8 CPU threads when the workload needs 4 — 2x the requirement.

Puntuación y riesgos

Una puntuación de solidez futura explicable, el Homelab Risk Score, una auditoría final antes de comprar y qué se convertirá en el factor limitante con el tiempo.

Puntuación de solidez futura

Solidez futura sólida

70

Strong future-proofing (70/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.

Upgrade path75

DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.

Expansion100

Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 2 M.2, 4 SATA, 8 drive bay(s), 0 RAM slot(s) free.

Storage growth90

Storage is 89% utilized with 8 free drive bay(s) and 4 free SATA port(s).

Memory growth20

0 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 63% utilized.

Networking55

Networking is 1000 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.

Replacement ease80

MATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.

Workload change70

No GPU, but there is room (2 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 7.6x) to add one for AI/transcoding.

Homelab Risk Score

Riesgo bajo

22

Low risk (22/100) — sensible redundancy and headroom; no single point of failure is exposed.

Single point of failure

Riesgo: low

Storage has redundancy (parity1) — a single drive failure does not take the array down.

Solución: Continue a 3-2-1 backup strategy; redundancy is not a backup.

Storage risk

Riesgo: medium

2 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.

Solución: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.

Data loss risk

Riesgo: low

Redundancy protects against drive failure, though it is not a substitute for backups.

Solución: Follow a 3-2-1 backup rule: at least one copy off the box.

Power risk

Riesgo: low

PSU is 600W, peak load 79W (13%).

Solución: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.

Network risk

Riesgo: critical

The workload wants 2500 Mbps but the config only provides 1000 Mbps.

Solución: Add a 2.5G NIC or upgrade the platform.

Expansion risk

Riesgo: low

2 PCIe, 2 M.2, 4 SATA, 8 bays free.

Solución: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.

Upgrade risk

Riesgo: low

2023 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.

Solución: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.

Auditoría final del build

Audit found 1 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.

1 Crítico0 Advertencia2 Optimización2 Opcional2 Futuro

Check the balance

Crítico

Total (2324€) exceeds your budget (1400€).

Acción: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.

Categoría: balance

Use NAS-rated drives

Optimización

Desktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.

Acción: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.

Categoría: storage

Plan faster networking

Optimización

1G networking is fine today but will bottleneck multi-user media or big NAS transfers at 64TB.

Acción: Budget for a 2.5G/10G NIC and switch later, or spec it now.

Categoría: network

Add a UPS

Opcional

An always-on server holding data should survive power blips.

Acción: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.

Categoría: power

Keep a backup off-box

Opcional

Redundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.

Acción: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.

Categoría: storage

Drive bays remain

Futuro

8 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.

Acción: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.

Categoría: storage

PCIe slot available

Futuro

2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.

Acción: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.

Categoría: expansion

Qué se convierte en el límite

RAM is maxed out is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.

Horizonte: 1-2y

RAM is maxed out

Por qué: All RAM slots are used and the workload already sits at 63% — the next memory need means replacing kits or a new build.

Qué hacer: Buy a single larger kit now, or plan the RAM for the full lifecycle.

Horizonte: 1-2y

Storage nearly full

Por qué: 89% of raw capacity is already in use — media libraries and backups grow fast.

Qué hacer: Expanding is easy: add a drive to the free bays/ports.

Horizonte: 3-5y

1G networking becomes the ceiling

Por qué: A 1000 Mbps link will cap NAS transfers and multi-user media before the CPU or disks do.

Qué hacer: Add a 2.5G/10G NIC when the switch investment makes sense.

Build recomendado

Value build — most for your money

Arquitectura: tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760

≈ 2,324 €

Total

Rendimiento
100
Valor
68
Eficiencia
77
Ampliabilidad
100
Silencio
95
Longevidad
93
Fiabilidad
60
Global
80
Reposo
31 W
Típico
48 W
Pico
79 W
Energía / año
≈96 €
Evaluación

balanced

RolComponenteCant.PrecioComprar
cpuIntel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray1≈ 121 €
motherboardASUS PRIME B760M-F D4-CSM1≈ 116 €
ramCorsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)1≈ 148 €
caseDARKROCK CLASSICO MAX192 €
coolingThermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless1≈ 38 €
psuSilverstone NJ600 Silver Fanless ATX 600W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified1≈ 98 €
storageSeagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s2≈ 1,711 €
Total:≈ 2,324 €

WisePC puede recibir una comisión de estos enlaces. Esto nunca cambia la recomendación.

Por qué este build

  • Intel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray: 8 threads covers the 4 needed with headroom.
  • Motherboard Intel B760 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size.
  • RAM: 64GB DDR4 — meets the 40GB the workload requires.
  • Chose Intel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray over Intel Core i3 14100F: better overall fit for your priorities.

Quién debería elegirlo

  • The lowest total price (2324€) that still covers this workload properly — best price/quality ratio.

Por qué no la alternativa

  • All variants are close; the winner matches your priorities best.

Qué sacrifica

  • No ECC memory — fine for home use, less ideal for bit-rot-sensitive archives.
  • Expansion headroom is trimmed: parts are chosen for price per capability.

Qué te limita primero

storage is the closest to its limit (89% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.

Próximas actualizaciones

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Reposo: 33 W · balanced

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