Un serveur maison pour le streaming Plex, le stockage de fichiers et les sauvegardes — équilibré pour les médias, le prix et l'extensibilité.
Build recommandé
Architecture: tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760
≈ €1,311
Total
Évaluationtight_on_resources
cpu
4C/8T · 4.7 GHz · LGA 1700 · 58 W
motherboard
Intel B760 · MATX · 2× M.2
ram
64 GB DDR4 · 4000 MT/s
case
ATX/MATX/ITX · 2× 3.5″
cooling
passive · 150 W TDP
psu
650 W · platinum · modular
storage
3.5 HDD · 32 TB
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Based on your goals you need roughly 8 CPU threads, 35GB RAM and 32TB of storage with any GPU capability. This system runs 24/7, so energy matters. Recommended: the Value build — most for your money — 1311€ purchase, ~34W idle, ~123€/year energy (≈368€ over 3 years). Intel Core i3 14100F: 8 threads covers the 8 needed with headroom. Motherboard Intel B760 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size. RAM: 64GB DDR4 — meets the 35GB the workload requires. Chose Intel Core i3 14100F over AMD Ryzen 5 4500: better overall fit for your priorities. Build DNA: performance 70, value 86, efficiency 74, expandability 96, silence 95, longevity 95 — overall 86/100. Heads-up: Total (1311€) exceeds your budget (800€) by 511€ (64%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget. This build may struggle with the stated workload. What limits you first: CPU. Alternatives: Smart build — best all-round — 1393€, DNA 92/100, tight_on_storage · Long-term build — expandable & future-proof — 1505€, DNA 91/100, tight_on_storage.
Le système dans son ensemble — avant la liste de courses.
Le système dans son ensemble — avant la liste de courses.
diy · tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760
Nous répartissons ton build entre la performance dont tu as besoin, celle que tu achètes et celle que tu utiliseras probablement au quotidien. Quand l'écart est grand, tu achètes trop.
The build is tight on resources for the stated workload — it may struggle under load.
| Performance nécessaire | Performance achetée | Probablement utilisée | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Threads CPU | 8 | 8 | 4 |
| RAM | 35 | 64 | 26 |
| Stockage | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| VRAM GPU | — | — | — |
| Réseau | 1.0G | 1.0G | 1.0G |
Ce que cela signifie
Un score de pérennité explicable, le score de risque homelab, un audit final avant achat et ce qui deviendra le facteur limitant au fil du temps.
Pérennité équilibrée
Balanced future-proofing (68/100) — it covers today's workload with some room, but one or two factors will push you to upgrade sooner.
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 2 M.2, 3 SATA, 1 drive bay(s), 0 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage is 100% utilized with 1 free drive bay(s) and 3 free SATA port(s).
0 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 55% utilized.
Networking is 2500 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.
ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
No GPU, but there is room (2 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 6.7x) to add one for AI/transcoding.
Risque faible
Low risk (13/100) — sensible redundancy and headroom; no single point of failure is exposed.
Single point of failure
Risque: lowStorage has redundancy (mirror) — a single drive failure does not take the array down.
Solution: Continue a 3-2-1 backup strategy; redundancy is not a backup.
Storage risk
Risque: medium1 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.
Solution: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.
Data loss risk
Risque: lowRedundancy protects against drive failure, though it is not a substitute for backups.
Solution: Follow a 3-2-1 backup rule: at least one copy off the box.
Power risk
Risque: lowPSU is 650W, peak load 97W (15%).
Solution: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
Network risk
Risque: lowSingle 2500 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 2500 Mbps.
Solution: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.
Expansion risk
Risque: low2 PCIe, 2 M.2, 3 SATA, 1 bays free.
Solution: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
Upgrade risk
Risque: low2024 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.
Solution: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Audit found 3 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.
Check the balance
CritiqueTotal (1311€) exceeds your budget (800€) by 511€ (64%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget.
Action: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Catégorie: balance
Check the balance
CritiqueThis build may struggle with the stated workload.
Action: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Catégorie: balance
CPU close to the limit
CritiqueThe workload uses 100% of the CPU — little headroom for background tasks or growth.
Action: Consider a stronger CPU or drop a secondary workload.
Catégorie: compute
Use NAS-rated drives
OptimisationDesktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.
Action: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.
Catégorie: storage
Add a UPS
OptionnelAn always-on server holding data should survive power blips.
Action: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.
Catégorie: power
Keep a backup off-box
OptionnelRedundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.
Action: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.
Catégorie: storage
Drive bays remain
Futur1 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.
Action: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.
Catégorie: storage
PCIe slot available
Futur2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.
Action: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.
Catégorie: expansion
Storage nearly full is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.
Storage nearly full
Pourquoi: 100% of raw capacity is already in use — media libraries and backups grow fast.
Que faire: Expanding is easy: add a drive to the free bays/ports.
CPU is the next bottleneck
Pourquoi: The CPU runs at 100% of capacity — new services or more users will hit the wall first.
Que faire: Consider a stronger CPU within the same socket generation while it is still cheap.
CPU is the closest to its limit (100% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
Variantes alternatives générées par le moteur pour le même scénario — touchez-en une pour voir ses pièces.
tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Repos 35 W · tight_on_storage
≈ €1,393
| Rôle | Composant | Qté | Prix | Acheter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i5 14400F | 1 | €187 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €139 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €137 | … |
| case | Fractal Design Meshify C ATX Mid Tower Black | 1 | €94 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | Mistel MX650 Black FANLESS ATX 650W Fully Modular 80+ Platinum | 1 | ≈ €97 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos M 32TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s | 1 | ≈ €704 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €1,393 | |||
tower build on LGA 2066 + Intel X299 · Repos 47 W · tight_on_storage
≈ €1,505
| Rôle | Composant | Qté | Prix | Acheter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i7 7820X | 1 | ≈ €224 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte X299 AORUS Gaming 3 Pro LGA2066 DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €203 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €137 | … |
| case | Fractal Design Meshify C ATX Mid Tower Black | 1 | €94 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | be quiet! Dark Power 12 Black 750W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified | 1 | ≈ €108 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos M 32TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s | 1 | ≈ €704 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €1,505 | |||
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