Service → matériel

Choisis un service, obtiens le matériel

Sélectionne les services que tu veux exécuter — Plex, Immich, Home Assistant, Frigate, Docker, IA locale — et vois exactement quel matériel chacun exige, en quatre niveaux honnêtes du Minimum sensé à l'Overkill.

Media

Plex Media Server

Stream movies, shows and music to every screen in the house — with optional hardware transcoding.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	4 cores	8 GB	2 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	8 cores	16 GB	8 TB	any	1 GbE
Confortable	12 cores	32 GB	24 TB	dedicated	2.5 GbE
Overkill	20 cores	52 GB	48 TB	dedicated	2.5 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Jellyfin

The open-source media server: free transcoding, multi-user, no accounts required.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	4 cores	8 GB	2 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	8 cores	16 GB	8 TB	any	1 GbE
Confortable	12 cores	32 GB	24 TB	dedicated	2.5 GbE
Overkill	20 cores	52 GB	48 TB	dedicated	2.5 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Immich

Self-hosted Google Photos alternative — face detection, search, backups.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	2 cores	8 GB	4 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	4 cores	16 GB	16 TB	any	2.5 GbE
Confortable	8 cores	32 GB	32 TB	any	2.5 GbE
Overkill	13 cores	52 GB	64 TB	any	2.5 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Navidrome

Your own music streaming server, compatible with Subsonic clients.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	2 cores	2 GB	1 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	2 cores	4 GB	2 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Confortable	4 cores	8 GB	4 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Overkill	7 cores	13 GB	8 TB	Aucune	1 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Smart home

Home Assistant

The hub for every smart device: dashboards, automations, local control.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	2 cores	4 GB	0.5 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	4 cores	8 GB	1 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Confortable	8 cores	16 GB	2 TB	any	2.5 GbE
Overkill	13 cores	26 GB	4 TB	any	2.5 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Security

Frigate

Local AI object detection on camera feeds — people, vehicles, no cloud.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	4 cores	8 GB	1 TB	dedicated	1 GbE
Recommandé	8 cores	16 GB	2 TB	dedicated	2.5 GbE
Confortable	12 cores	32 GB	4 TB	ai	2.5 GbE
Overkill	20 cores	52 GB	8 TB	ai	2.5 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Camera recording (NVR)

24/7 recording of IP cameras with retention and motion events.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	4 cores	8 GB	4 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	8 cores	16 GB	16 TB	Aucune	2.5 GbE
Confortable	12 cores	32 GB	32 TB	dedicated	2.5 GbE
Overkill	20 cores	52 GB	64 TB	dedicated	2.5 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Development

Docker services

Run containers: dashboards, downloaders, self-hosted apps.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	2 cores	8 GB	1 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	4 cores	16 GB	2 TB	Aucune	2.5 GbE
Confortable	8 cores	32 GB	4 TB	Aucune	2.5 GbE
Overkill	13 cores	52 GB	8 TB	Aucune	2.5 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Proxmox / virtualization

VMs and LXC containers for experiments, services and isolation.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	4 cores	16 GB	1 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	8 cores	32 GB	2 TB	Aucune	2.5 GbE
Confortable	16 cores	64 GB	4 TB	dedicated	10 GbE
Overkill	26 cores	103 GB	8 TB	dedicated	10 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Personal cloud

Nextcloud

Self-hosted files, sync, calendar and collaboration.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	2 cores	4 GB	1 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	4 cores	8 GB	4 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Confortable	8 cores	16 GB	16 TB	Aucune	2.5 GbE
Overkill	13 cores	26 GB	32 TB	Aucune	2.5 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Vaultwarden

Password manager for the whole family, hosted at home.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	1 cores	1 GB	0 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	2 cores	2 GB	0.5 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Confortable	4 cores	4 GB	1 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Overkill	7 cores	7 GB	2 TB	Aucune	1 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Joplin / notes

Self-hosted notes and documents with sync.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	1 cores	2 GB	0.5 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	2 cores	4 GB	1 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Confortable	4 cores	8 GB	2 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Overkill	7 cores	13 GB	4 TB	Aucune	1 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Networking

Pi-hole / AdGuard

Network-wide ad blocking and DNS for every device.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	1 cores	1 GB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	2 cores	2 GB	Aucune	1 GbE
Confortable	4 cores	4 GB	Aucune	1 GbE
Overkill	7 cores	7 GB	Aucune	1 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

WireGuard VPN

Secure remote access to your home network from anywhere.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	2 cores	2 GB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	4 cores	4 GB	Aucune	2.5 GbE
Confortable	6 cores	8 GB	Aucune	10 GbE
Overkill	10 cores	13 GB	Aucune	10 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Reverse proxy

Expose services with TLS — Nginx Proxy Manager, Traefik or Caddy.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	1 cores	1 GB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	2 cores	2 GB	Aucune	1 GbE
Confortable	4 cores	4 GB	Aucune	2.5 GbE
Overkill	7 cores	7 GB	Aucune	2.5 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Firewall (OPNsense)

Stateful firewall, VLANs, IDS/IPS for the whole network.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	2 cores	2 GB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	4 cores	4 GB	Aucune	2.5 GbE
Confortable	6 cores	8 GB	Aucune	10 GbE
Overkill	10 cores	13 GB	Aucune	10 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

AI

Ollama (local AI)

Run LLMs locally — chat, code completion, private AI.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	8 cores	16 GB	1 TB	ai	1 GbE
Recommandé	12 cores	32 GB	1 TB	ai	2.5 GbE
Confortable	16 cores	64 GB	2 TB	ai	10 GbE
Overkill	26 cores	103 GB	4 TB	ai	10 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Stable Diffusion

Local image generation with your own models.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	8 cores	16 GB	1 TB	ai	1 GbE
Recommandé	12 cores	32 GB	2 TB	ai	1 GbE
Confortable	16 cores	64 GB	4 TB	ai	2.5 GbE
Overkill	26 cores	103 GB	8 TB	ai	2.5 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Whisper (voice)

Local speech-to-text and wake-word voice assistant.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	4 cores	8 GB	0.5 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	8 cores	16 GB	1 TB	dedicated	1 GbE
Confortable	12 cores	32 GB	1 TB	ai	2.5 GbE
Overkill	20 cores	52 GB	2 TB	ai	2.5 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Storage

NAS file storage

Centralized storage and sharing for the family or team.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	2 cores	8 GB	2 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	4 cores	16 GB	8 TB	Aucune	2.5 GbE
Confortable	8 cores	32 GB	16 TB	Aucune	2.5 GbE
Overkill	13 cores	52 GB	32 TB	Aucune	2.5 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Backup target

The place every other machine backs up to — versioning and integrity.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	2 cores	8 GB	2 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	4 cores	16 GB	4 TB	Aucune	2.5 GbE
Confortable	8 cores	32 GB	8 TB	Aucune	10 GbE
Overkill	13 cores	52 GB	16 TB	Aucune	10 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Gaming

Game server

Dedicated servers for Minecraft, Valheim, CS2 and friends.

Niveau	CPU	RAM	Stockage	GPU	Réseau
Minimum sensé	4 cores	8 GB	1 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Recommandé	8 cores	16 GB	2 TB	Aucune	1 GbE
Confortable	16 cores	32 GB	4 TB	any	2.5 GbE
Overkill	26 cores	52 GB	8 TB	any	2.5 GbE

Minimum sensé: The smallest build that genuinely works — tight, focused, no fluff.
Recommandé: The sweet spot: handles the service plus the usual side-services.
Confortable: Real headroom — this service will never be the bottleneck.
Overkill: More than you will ever use for this service alone — spend the money elsewhere.

Tu veux un seul système qui exécute plusieurs services ensemble ? Le planificateur pèse la charge combinée.

Ouvrir le planificateur Que puis-je exécuter

Questions fréquentes

D'où viennent les niveaux ?

Les niveaux proviennent du modèle de charge de WisePC : pour chaque service, le minimum qui fonctionne, le juste milieu recommandé, la marge confortable et un niveau Overkill dérivé (confortable × 1,6 de calcul, × 2 de stockage).

Puis-je exécuter plusieurs services sur une seule machine ?

Oui — la plupart des services partagent les ressources. Utilise le planificateur et sélectionne plusieurs services ; le moteur additionne et chevauche les exigences au lieu de les empiler.

Et si j'ai déjà du matériel ?

Enregistre-le dans Mon matériel et l'analyse montre exactement quels services ton système actuel peut exécuter confortablement — y compris un honnête « ne fais rien ».