Un server domestico per ospitare codice con Gitea, runner CI self-hosted più Ansible e monitoraggio — il tuo GitHub personale.
Build consigliato
Architettura: sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760
≈ €729
Totale
Valutazionebalanced
cpu
4C/8T · 4.3 GHz · LGA 1700 · 58 W
motherboard
Intel B760 · MATX · 2× M.2
ram
64 GB DDR4 · 4000 MT/s
case
ATX/MATX/ITX · 2× 3.5″
cooling
passive · 150 W TDP
psu
650 W · platinum · modular
storage
NVME · 8 TB
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Based on your goals you need roughly 4 CPU threads, 39GB RAM and 4TB of storage. This system runs 24/7, so energy matters. Recommended: the Value build — most for your money — 729€ purchase, ~34W idle, ~123€/year energy (≈368€ over 3 years). Intel Core i3 12100F: 8 threads covers the 4 needed with headroom. Motherboard Intel B760 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size. RAM: 64GB DDR4 — meets the 39GB the workload requires. Chose Intel Core i3 12100F over Intel Core i3 12100T: better overall fit for your priorities. Build DNA: performance 100, value 97, efficiency 74, expandability 100, silence 95, longevity 92 — overall 93/100. Heads-up: Total (729€) exceeds your budget (700€) by 29€ (4%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget. What limits you first: RAM. Alternatives: Smart build — best all-round — 791€, DNA 94/100, balanced · Long-term build — expandable & future-proof — 802€, DNA 94/100, balanced.
Il sistema nel suo insieme — prima della lista della spesa.
Il sistema nel suo insieme — prima della lista della spesa.
diy · sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760
Dividiamo il tuo build in prestazioni che ti servono, prestazioni che compri e prestazioni che probabilmente userai ogni giorno. Quando il divario è ampio, stai comprando troppo.
BALANCED — il build è dimensionato vicino a ciò che il carico richiede.
| Prestazioni che mi servono | Prestazioni che compro | Probabilmente userò | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thread CPUoverbuy | 4 | 8 | 4 |
| RAM | 39 | 64 | 30 |
| Archiviazioneoverbuy | 4 | 8 | 3 |
| VRAM GPU | — | — | — |
| Rete | 2.5G | 1.0G | 1.0G |
Cosa significa
Un punteggio di solidità futura spiegabile, l'Homelab Risk Score, un audit finale pre-acquisto e cosa diventerà il fattore limitante nel tempo.
Solidità futura solida
Strong future-proofing (72/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 1 M.2, 4 SATA, 2 drive bay(s), 0 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage is 44% utilized with 2 free drive bay(s) and 4 free SATA port(s).
0 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 61% utilized.
Networking is 2500 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.
ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
No GPU, but there is room (2 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 6.7x) to add one for AI/transcoding.
Rischio moderato
Moderate risk (37/100) — a few items are worth fixing before you commit (see checklist).
Single point of failure
Rischio: criticalAll data sits on a single drive with no redundancy — one failure means total loss.
Soluzione: Add at least a mirror (RAID 1/ZFS mirror) for irreplaceable data, or an additional parity drive for larger arrays.
Storage risk
Rischio: lowSolid-state storage — no moving parts, low mechanical failure risk.
Soluzione: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.
Data loss risk
Rischio: high1 drive(s) with no redundancy — a single SSD/controller failure can still lose data.
Soluzione: Add redundancy and an off-site/off-box backup for anything irreplaceable.
Power risk
Rischio: lowPSU is 650W, peak load 97W (15%).
Soluzione: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
Network risk
Rischio: lowSingle 2500 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 2500 Mbps.
Soluzione: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.
Expansion risk
Rischio: low2 PCIe, 1 M.2, 4 SATA, 2 bays free.
Soluzione: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
Upgrade risk
Rischio: low2022 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.
Soluzione: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Audit found 2 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.
Check the balance
CriticoTotal (729€) exceeds your budget (700€) by 29€ (4%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget.
Azione: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Categoria: balance
No storage redundancy
Critico1 drive(s) with no mirror or parity for the data you plan to store.
Azione: Add at least a mirror for irreplaceable data before you migrate anything.
Categoria: storage
Keep a backup off-box
OpzionaleRedundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.
Azione: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.
Categoria: storage
Drive bays remain
Futuro2 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.
Azione: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.
Categoria: storage
PCIe slot available
Futuro2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.
Azione: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.
Categoria: expansion
RAM is maxed out is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.
RAM is maxed out
Perché: All RAM slots are used and the workload already sits at 61% — the next memory need means replacing kits or a new build.
Cosa fare: Buy a single larger kit now, or plan the RAM for the full lifecycle.
RAM is the closest to its limit (61% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
Varianti alternative generate dal motore per lo stesso scenario — toccane una per vedere i componenti.
sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Idle 34 W · balanced
≈ €791
| Ruolo | Componente | Qtà | Prezzo | Compra |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i3 14100 | 1 | €167 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €139 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €137 | … |
| case | Fractal Design Meshify C ATX Mid Tower Black | 1 | €94 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | Mistel MX650 Black FANLESS ATX 650W Fully Modular 80+ Platinum | 1 | ≈ €97 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| Totale: | ≈ €791 | |||
sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z790 · Idle 35 W · balanced
≈ €802
| Ruolo | Componente | Qtà | Prezzo | Compra |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i3 14100 | 1 | €167 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte Z790 AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €139 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €137 | … |
| case | Fractal Design Meshify C ATX Mid Tower Black | 1 | €94 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | be quiet! Dark Power 12 Black 750W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified | 1 | ≈ €108 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| Totale: | ≈ €802 | |||
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