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Kant-en-klare build-aanbevelingen

Beste NAS voor 40 TB

Een complete, uitlegbare aanbeveling voor de Een NAS voor de lange termijn met 40 TB bruikbare capaciteit, pariteitsredundantie en ruimte om te groeien. — onderdelen, onderbouwing, afwegingen, energiekosten en upgradepad, gegenereerd door de WisePC-beslissingsengine.

Jouw vereisten

CPU-threads
4
RAM
40 GB
Opslag
64 TB
GPU
none

Systeemblauwdruk

Het systeem als geheel — vóór het boodschappenlijstje.

Missie

  • File storage· primair · 2 gebruikers
  • Backup· primair · 1 gebruikers
  • Photo storage· secundair · 1 gebruikers

Beperkingen

Budget
1400 €
Regio
România
Opslag
40 TB (parity 1)
Energieprioriteit
4/10
Geluidsprioriteit
3/10
Uitbreidingsprioriteit
10/10

Aanbevolen architectuur

diy · tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760

Compute
Intel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray
Geheugen
Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)
Opslag
Seagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s
Netwerken
1G onboard
Koeling
Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless
Voeding
Silverstone NJ600 Silver Fanless ATX 600W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified
Uitbreiding
2× PCIe, 2× M.2, 4× SATA, 8 bay

Waar betaal ik eigenlijk voor?

We splitsen je build op in de prestaties die je nodig hebt, de prestaties die je koopt en de prestaties die je waarschijnlijk dagelijks gebruikt. Als de kloof groot is, koop je te veel.

BALANCED — de build is gedimensioneerd rond wat de workload vereist.

Prestaties die ik nodig hebPrestaties die ik koopWaarschijnlijk gebruikt
CPU-threadsoverbuy482
RAM406424
Opslag647264
GPU-VRAM———
Netwerk2.5G1.0G1.0G

Wat dit betekent

  • You're paying for 8 CPU threads when the workload needs 4 — 2x the requirement.

Scoring & risico

Een uitlegbare toekomstbestendigheidsscore, de Homelab Risk Score, een laatste audit vóór aankoop en wat na verloop van tijd de beperkende factor wordt.

Toekomstbestendigheidsscore

Sterke toekomstbestendigheid

70

Strong future-proofing (70/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.

Upgrade path75

DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.

Expansion100

Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 2 M.2, 4 SATA, 8 drive bay(s), 0 RAM slot(s) free.

Storage growth90

Storage is 89% utilized with 8 free drive bay(s) and 4 free SATA port(s).

Memory growth20

0 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 63% utilized.

Networking55

Networking is 1000 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.

Replacement ease80

MATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.

Workload change70

No GPU, but there is room (2 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 7.6x) to add one for AI/transcoding.

Homelab Risk Score

Laag risico

22

Low risk (22/100) — sensible redundancy and headroom; no single point of failure is exposed.

Single point of failure

Risico: low

Storage has redundancy (parity1) — a single drive failure does not take the array down.

Oplossing: Continue a 3-2-1 backup strategy; redundancy is not a backup.

Storage risk

Risico: medium

2 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.

Oplossing: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.

Data loss risk

Risico: low

Redundancy protects against drive failure, though it is not a substitute for backups.

Oplossing: Follow a 3-2-1 backup rule: at least one copy off the box.

Power risk

Risico: low

PSU is 600W, peak load 79W (13%).

Oplossing: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.

Network risk

Risico: critical

The workload wants 2500 Mbps but the config only provides 1000 Mbps.

Oplossing: Add a 2.5G NIC or upgrade the platform.

Expansion risk

Risico: low

2 PCIe, 2 M.2, 4 SATA, 8 bays free.

Oplossing: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.

Upgrade risk

Risico: low

2023 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.

Oplossing: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.

Laatste build-audit

Audit found 1 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.

1 Kritiek0 Waarschuwing2 Optimalisatie2 Optioneel2 Toekomst

Check the balance

Kritiek

Total (2324€) exceeds your budget (1400€).

Actie: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.

Categorie: balance

Use NAS-rated drives

Optimalisatie

Desktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.

Actie: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.

Categorie: storage

Plan faster networking

Optimalisatie

1G networking is fine today but will bottleneck multi-user media or big NAS transfers at 64TB.

Actie: Budget for a 2.5G/10G NIC and switch later, or spec it now.

Categorie: network

Add a UPS

Optioneel

An always-on server holding data should survive power blips.

Actie: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.

Categorie: power

Keep a backup off-box

Optioneel

Redundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.

Actie: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.

Categorie: storage

Drive bays remain

Toekomst

8 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.

Actie: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.

Categorie: storage

PCIe slot available

Toekomst

2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.

Actie: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.

Categorie: expansion

Wat de limiet wordt

RAM is maxed out is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.

Horizon: 1-2y

RAM is maxed out

Waarom: All RAM slots are used and the workload already sits at 63% — the next memory need means replacing kits or a new build.

Wat te doen: Buy a single larger kit now, or plan the RAM for the full lifecycle.

Horizon: 1-2y

Storage nearly full

Waarom: 89% of raw capacity is already in use — media libraries and backups grow fast.

Wat te doen: Expanding is easy: add a drive to the free bays/ports.

Horizon: 3-5y

1G networking becomes the ceiling

Waarom: A 1000 Mbps link will cap NAS transfers and multi-user media before the CPU or disks do.

Wat te doen: Add a 2.5G/10G NIC when the switch investment makes sense.

Aanbevolen build

Value build — most for your money

Architectuur: tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760

≈ 2,324 €

Totaal

Prestaties
100
Waarde
68
Efficiëntie
77
Uitbreidbaarheid
100
Stilte
95
Levensduur
93
Betrouwbaarheid
60
Algemeen
80
Idle
31 W
Typisch
48 W
Piek
79 W
Energie / jaar
≈96 €
Beoordeling

balanced

RolOnderdeelAant.PrijsKopen
cpuIntel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray1≈ 121 €…
motherboardASUS PRIME B760M-F D4-CSM1≈ 116 €…
ramCorsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)1≈ 148 €…
caseDARKROCK CLASSICO MAX192 €…
coolingThermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless1≈ 38 €…
psuSilverstone NJ600 Silver Fanless ATX 600W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified1≈ 98 €…
storageSeagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s2≈ 1,711 €…
Totaal:≈ 2,324 €

WisePC kan commissie verdienen aan deze links. Dat verandert de aanbeveling nooit.

Waarom deze build

  • Intel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray: 8 threads covers the 4 needed with headroom.
  • Motherboard Intel B760 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size.
  • RAM: 64GB DDR4 — meets the 40GB the workload requires.
  • Chose Intel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray over Intel Core i3 14100F: better overall fit for your priorities.

Wie moet hem kiezen

  • The lowest total price (2324€) that still covers this workload properly — best price/quality ratio.

Waarom niet het alternatief

  • All variants are close; the winner matches your priorities best.

Wat hij opoffert

  • No ECC memory — fine for home use, less ideal for bit-rot-sensitive archives.
  • Expansion headroom is trimmed: parts are chosen for price per capability.

Wat je eerst beperkt

storage is the closest to its limit (89% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.

Volgende slimme upgrades

Andere builds om te overwegen

Smart build — best all-round

2389 €

93/100

Idle: 33 W · balanced

Long-term build — expandable & future-proof

2389 €

93/100

Idle: 33 W · balanced

Ontdek andere builds