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Build yourself — for comparison

Build recomendado

Build yourself — for comparison

Arquitetura: sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z690

≈ €991

Total

  • Threads de CPU8
  • RAM16 GB
  • Armazenamento8 TB
  • GPUany
Desempenho
100
Valor
92
Eficiência
84
Expandibilidade
100
Silêncio
95
Longevidade
100
Fiabilidade
75
Global
95
Em repouso
23 W
Típico
36 W
Pico
60 W
Energia / ano
≈78 €

Avaliaçãounderpowered

Peças e preços

  • cpu

    Intel Core i5 14500T OEM/Tray

    14C/20T · 4.8 GHz · 35 W

    ≈ €280est.
  • motherboard

    Gigabyte Z690 GAMING X DDR4 V2

    Intel Z690 · ATX · 4× M.2

    ≈ €139est.
  • ram

    ADATA XPG GAMMIX D10 Black DDR4-3200 CL16 16GB (2x8GB)

    16 GB DDR4 · 3200 MT/s

    €39
  • case

    GAMDIAS TALOS E2 ELITE ATX Mid Tower Black Tempered Glass Side Panel

    ATX/MATX/ITX · 2× 3.5″

    €55
  • cooling

    Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless

    passive · 150 W TDP

    ≈ €35est.
  • psu

    Silverstone NJ600 Silver Fanless ATX 600W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified

    600 W · titanium · modular

    ≈ €91est.
  • storage

    Seagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s

    3.5 HDD · 16 TB

    ≈ €352est.
Total≈ €991

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Porquê este build

  • Intel Core i5 14500T OEM/Tray: 20 threads covers the 8 needed with headroom.
  • Motherboard Intel Z690 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size.
  • RAM: 16GB DDR4 — meets the 16GB the workload requires.
  • Chose Intel Core i5 14500T OEM/Tray over Intel Core i5 14400F: better overall fit for your priorities.

Quem o deve escolher

  • Full control over every part, and every slot stays open for future upgrades.

O que sacrifica

  • Requires assembly and tinkering — no turnkey warranty.

Blueprint do sistema

O sistema como um todo — antes da lista de compras.

diy · sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z690

Blueprint do sistema

O sistema como um todo — antes da lista de compras.

Missão

  • Plex· principal · 1 utilizadores

Restrições

Orçamento
Prioridade de energia
5/10
Prioridade de ruído
3/10
Prioridade de expansão
5/10

Arquitetura recomendada

diy · sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z690

Computação
Intel Core i5 14500T OEM/Tray
Memória
ADATA XPG GAMMIX D10 Black DDR4-3200 CL16 16GB (2x8GB)
Armazenamento
Seagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s
Rede
2.5G onboard
Arrefecimento
Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless
Fonte
Silverstone NJ600 Silver Fanless ATX 600W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified
Expansão
2× PCIe, 4× M.2, 5× SATA, 1 bay, 2× RAM

Por que estou realmente a pagar?

Dividimos o teu build no desempenho de que precisas, o que compras e o que provavelmente usarás no dia a dia. Quando a diferença é grande, estás a comprar demais.

UNDERPOWERED — o build pode ter dificuldades com a carga declarada.

UNDERPOWERED — o build pode ter dificuldades com a carga declarada.

Desempenho de que precisoDesempenho que comproProvavelmente usarei
Threads de CPUoverbuy8204
RAM16168
Armazenamentooverbuy8162
VRAM de GPU
Rede1.0G1.0G1.0G

O que significa

  • You're paying for 20 CPU threads when the workload needs 8 — 2.5x the requirement.
  • You're paying for 16TB storage when the workload needs 8TB — 2x the requirement.
  • The build is under-powered for the stated workload — it may struggle under load.

Pontuação e riscos

Uma pontuação de prova de futuro explicável, o Homelab Risk Score, uma auditoria final antes de comprar e o que se tornará o fator limitante ao longo do tempo.

83Risco moderado3

Pontuação de prova de futuro

Prova de futuro forte

83

Strong future-proofing (83/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.

Upgrade path75

DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.

Expansion100

Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 4 M.2, 5 SATA, 1 drive bay(s), 2 RAM slot(s) free.

Storage growth90

Storage is 50% utilized with 1 free drive bay(s) and 5 free SATA port(s).

Memory growth75

2 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 100% utilized.

Networking80

Networking is 2500 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.

Replacement ease90

ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.

Workload change70

No GPU, but there is room (2 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 10x) to add one for AI/transcoding.

Homelab Risk Score

Risco moderado

46

Moderate risk (46/100) — a few items are worth fixing before you commit (see checklist).

Single point of failure

Risco: critical

All data sits on a single drive with no redundancy — one failure means total loss.

Solução: Add at least a mirror (RAID 1/ZFS mirror) for irreplaceable data, or an additional parity drive for larger arrays.

Storage risk

Risco: medium

1 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.

Solução: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.

Data loss risk

Risco: critical

1 drive(s), no redundancy, hard-drive media — the worst combination for keeping data safe.

Solução: Add redundancy and an off-site/off-box backup for anything irreplaceable.

Power risk

Risco: low

PSU is 600W, peak load 60W (10%).

Solução: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.

Network risk

Risco: low

Single 2500 Mbps NIC — a switch/port failure takes the box fully offline, and multi-user media can saturate 2500 Mbps.

Solução: Consider a second NIC or a managed switch; for heavy media, plan for 2.5/10G before the build.

Expansion risk

Risco: low

2 PCIe, 4 M.2, 5 SATA, 1 bays free.

Solução: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.

Upgrade risk

Risco: low

2024 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.

Solução: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.

Auditoria final do build

Audit found 3 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.

3 Crítico0 Aviso1 Otimização2 Opcional3 Futuro

Check the balance

Crítico

This build may struggle with the stated workload.

Ação: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.

Categoria: balance

No storage redundancy

Crítico

1 drive(s) with no mirror or parity for the data you plan to store.

Ação: Add at least a mirror for irreplaceable data before you migrate anything.

Categoria: storage

RAM is nearly exhausted

Crítico

The workload needs 100% of available RAM — swapping will hurt.

Ação: Add more RAM now, while slots are still free.

Categoria: memory

Use NAS-rated drives

Otimização

Desktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.

Ação: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.

Categoria: storage

Add a UPS

Opcional

An always-on server holding data should survive power blips.

Ação: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.

Categoria: power

Keep a backup off-box

Opcional

Redundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.

Ação: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.

Categoria: storage

RAM expansion available

Futuro

2 RAM slot(s) free for a later upgrade.

Ação: Leave them free until the workload actually grows.

Categoria: memory

Drive bays remain

Futuro

1 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.

Ação: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.

Categoria: storage

PCIe slot available

Futuro

2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.

Ação: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.

Categoria: expansion

O que se torna o limite

RAM is tight is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.

Horizonte: 1-2y

RAM is tight

Porquê: Memory is 100% utilized — a growing workload will hit the ceiling quickly.

O que fazer: Add the remaining RAM before prices change, while slots are free.

Horizonte: 3-5y

Storage growing

Porquê: 50% of capacity in use — comfortable today, tighter over a few years.

O que fazer: Plan the growth curve; keep at least one bay free for the next drive.

O que te limita primeiro

RAM is the closest to its limit (100% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.

Próximos upgrades

  1. 1Upgrade ram to Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)
  2. 2Upgrade cpu to AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
  3. 3Upgrade storage to Seagate Exos X22 22TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA
  4. 4Upgrade motherboard to Gigabyte B860M AORUS ELITE WIFI6E DDR5 Micro ATX

Outros builds a considerar

Variantes alternativas geradas pelo motor para o mesmo cenário — toque numa para ver as peças.

Smart build — best all-round

mini system — AMD Ryzen 5 7430U · Em repouso 9 W · balanced

≈ €646

Em repouso
9 W
Típico
23 W
Energia / ano
≈50 €
PapelComponenteQtd.PreçoComprar
platformGEEKOM A5 — AMD Ryzen 5 7430U1€415
storageMSI SPATIUM M480 HS 1TB SSD M.2-2280 PCIe 4.0 X4 NVMe1≈ €55
storageSeagate IronWolf Pro 8TB HDD 7200RPM 3.5" SATA Internal1≈ €176
Total:≈ €646

Value build — most for your money

mini system — AMD Ryzen 5 7430U · Em repouso 9 W · balanced

≈ €646

Em repouso
9 W
Típico
23 W
Energia / ano
≈50 €
PapelComponenteQtd.PreçoComprar
platformGEEKOM A5 — AMD Ryzen 5 7430U1€415
storageMSI SPATIUM M480 HS 1TB SSD M.2-2280 PCIe 4.0 X4 NVMe1≈ €55
storageSeagate IronWolf Pro 8TB HDD 7200RPM 3.5" SATA Internal1≈ €176
Total:≈ €646

Long-term build — expandable & future-proof

mini system — AMD Ryzen 5 7430U · Em repouso 9 W · balanced

≈ €646

Em repouso
9 W
Típico
23 W
Energia / ano
≈50 €
PapelComponenteQtd.PreçoComprar
platformGEEKOM A5 — AMD Ryzen 5 7430U1€415
storageMSI SPATIUM M480 HS 1TB SSD M.2-2280 PCIe 4.0 X4 NVMe1≈ €55
storageSeagate IronWolf Pro 8TB HDD 7200RPM 3.5" SATA Internal1≈ €176
Total:≈ €646

Build yourself — for comparison

sff build on LGA 1700 + Intel Z690 · Em repouso 23 W · underpowered

≈ €991

Em repouso
23 W
Típico
36 W
Energia / ano
≈78 €
PapelComponenteQtd.PreçoComprar
cpuIntel Core i5 14500T OEM/Tray1≈ €280
motherboardGigabyte Z690 GAMING X DDR4 V21≈ €139
ramADATA XPG GAMMIX D10 Black DDR4-3200 CL16 16GB (2x8GB)1€39
caseGAMDIAS TALOS E2 ELITE ATX Mid Tower Black Tempered Glass Side Panel1€55
coolingThermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless1≈ €35
psuSilverstone NJ600 Silver Fanless ATX 600W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified1≈ €91
storageSeagate Exos X18 16TB HDD 3.5" SAS 12.0 Gb/s1≈ €352
Total:≈ €991

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