Check the balance
CritiqueTotal (2324€) exceeds your budget (1400€).
Action: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Catégorie: balance
Meilleur NAS pour 40 To
Une recommandation complète et explicable pour le Un NAS à long terme avec 40 To de capacité utile, redondance parité et de la marge pour grandir. — composants, raisonnement, compromis, coût énergétique et voie de mise à niveau, générée par le moteur de décision WisePC.
Tes exigences
- Threads CPU
- 4
- RAM
- 40 GB
- Stockage
- 64 TB
- GPU
- none
Plan du système
Le système dans son ensemble — avant la liste de courses.
Mission
- File storage· principal · 2 utilisateurs
- Backup· principal · 1 utilisateurs
- Photo storage· secondaire · 1 utilisateurs
Contraintes
- Budget
- 1400 €
- Région
- România
- Stockage
- 40 TB (parity 1)
- Priorité énergie
- 4/10
- Priorité bruit
- 3/10
- Priorité extension
- 10/10
Architecture recommandée
diy · tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760
- Calcul
- Intel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray
- Mémoire
- Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB)
- Stockage
- Seagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s
- Réseau
- 1G onboard
- Refroidissement
- Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless
- Alimentation
- Silverstone NJ600 Silver Fanless ATX 600W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified
- Extension
- 2× PCIe, 2× M.2, 4× SATA, 8 bay
Pour quoi paie-tu vraiment ?
Nous répartissons ton build entre la performance dont tu as besoin, celle que tu achètes et celle que tu utiliseras probablement au quotidien. Quand l'écart est grand, tu achètes trop.
BALANCED — le build est dimensionné au plus près des exigences de la charge.
| Performance nécessaire | Performance achetée | Probablement utilisée | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Threads CPUoverbuy | 4 | 8 | 2 |
| RAM | 40 | 64 | 24 |
| Stockage | 64 | 72 | 64 |
| VRAM GPU | — | — | — |
| Réseau | 2.5G | 1.0G | 1.0G |
Ce que cela signifie
- You're paying for 8 CPU threads when the workload needs 4 — 2x the requirement.
Scoring & Risques
Un score de pérennité explicable, le score de risque homelab, un audit final avant achat et ce qui deviendra le facteur limitant au fil du temps.
Score de pérennité
Pérennité solide
70
Strong future-proofing (70/100) — this build should stay relevant for years without major surgery.
Upgrade path75
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion100
Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 2 M.2, 4 SATA, 8 drive bay(s), 0 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage growth90
Storage is 89% utilized with 8 free drive bay(s) and 4 free SATA port(s).
Memory growth20
0 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 63% utilized.
Networking55
Networking is 1000 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.
Replacement ease80
MATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
Workload change70
No GPU, but there is room (2 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 7.6x) to add one for AI/transcoding.
Score de risque homelab
Risque faible
22
Low risk (22/100) — sensible redundancy and headroom; no single point of failure is exposed.
Single point of failure
Risque: lowStorage has redundancy (parity1) — a single drive failure does not take the array down.
Solution: Continue a 3-2-1 backup strategy; redundancy is not a backup.
Storage risk
Risque: medium2 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.
Solution: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.
Data loss risk
Risque: lowRedundancy protects against drive failure, though it is not a substitute for backups.
Solution: Follow a 3-2-1 backup rule: at least one copy off the box.
Power risk
Risque: lowPSU is 600W, peak load 79W (13%).
Solution: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
Network risk
Risque: criticalThe workload wants 2500 Mbps but the config only provides 1000 Mbps.
Solution: Add a 2.5G NIC or upgrade the platform.
Expansion risk
Risque: low2 PCIe, 2 M.2, 4 SATA, 8 bays free.
Solution: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
Upgrade risk
Risque: low2023 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.
Solution: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Audit final du build
Audit found 1 critical and 0 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.
1 Critique0 Avertissement2 Optimisation2 Optionnel2 Futur
Use NAS-rated drives
OptimisationDesktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.
Action: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.
Catégorie: storage
Plan faster networking
Optimisation1G networking is fine today but will bottleneck multi-user media or big NAS transfers at 64TB.
Action: Budget for a 2.5G/10G NIC and switch later, or spec it now.
Catégorie: network
Add a UPS
OptionnelAn always-on server holding data should survive power blips.
Action: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.
Catégorie: power
Keep a backup off-box
OptionnelRedundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.
Action: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.
Catégorie: storage
Drive bays remain
Futur8 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.
Action: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.
Catégorie: storage
PCIe slot available
Futur2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.
Action: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.
Catégorie: expansion
Ce qui devient la limite
RAM is maxed out is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.
Horizon: 1-2y
RAM is maxed out
Pourquoi: All RAM slots are used and the workload already sits at 63% — the next memory need means replacing kits or a new build.
Que faire: Buy a single larger kit now, or plan the RAM for the full lifecycle.
Horizon: 1-2y
Storage nearly full
Pourquoi: 89% of raw capacity is already in use — media libraries and backups grow fast.
Que faire: Expanding is easy: add a drive to the free bays/ports.
Horizon: 3-5y
1G networking becomes the ceiling
Pourquoi: A 1000 Mbps link will cap NAS transfers and multi-user media before the CPU or disks do.
Que faire: Add a 2.5G/10G NIC when the switch investment makes sense.
Build recommandé
Value build — most for your money
Architecture: tower build on LGA 1700 + Intel B760
≈ 2,324 €
Total
- Performance
- 100
- Valeur
- 68
- Efficacité
- 77
- Extensibilité
- 100
- Silence
- 95
- Longévité
- 93
- Fiabilité
- 60
- Global
- 80
- Repos
- 31 W
- Typique
- 48 W
- Pic
- 79 W
- Énergie / an
- ≈96 €
Évaluation
balanced
| Rôle | Composant | Qté | Prix | Acheter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray | 1 | ≈ 121 € | … |
| motherboard | ASUS PRIME B760M-F D4-CSM | 1 | ≈ 116 € | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ 148 € | … |
| case | DARKROCK CLASSICO MAX | 1 | 92 € | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ 38 € | … |
| psu | Silverstone NJ600 Silver Fanless ATX 600W Fully Modular 80+ Titanium Certified | 1 | ≈ 98 € | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s | 2 | ≈ 1,711 € | … |
| Total: | ≈ 2,324 € | |||
WisePC peut percevoir une commission sur ces liens. Cela ne change jamais la recommandation.
Pourquoi ce build
- Intel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray: 8 threads covers the 4 needed with headroom.
- Motherboard Intel B760 (LGA 1700): matches the CPU socket and case size.
- RAM: 64GB DDR4 — meets the 40GB the workload requires.
- Chose Intel Core i3 13100T OEM/Tray over Intel Core i3 14100F: better overall fit for your priorities.
Qui devrait le choisir
- The lowest total price (2324€) that still covers this workload properly — best price/quality ratio.
Pourquoi pas l'alternative
- All variants are close; the winner matches your priorities best.
Ce qu'il sacrifie
- No ECC memory — fine for home use, less ideal for bit-rot-sensitive archives.
- Expansion headroom is trimmed: parts are chosen for price per capability.
Ce qui te limite en premier
storage is the closest to its limit (89% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
Prochaines mises à niveau
- Upgrade cpu to Intel Core Ultra 5 250K Plus
- Upgrade ram to Corsair Vengeance LPX Black / Yellow DDR4-4000 CL19 128GB (8x16GB)
- Add Seagate ST6000NM0104 6TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s
- Upgrade motherboard to MSI B850 PRO B850M-VC WIFI6E AM5 DDR5 Micro ATX
Autres builds à considérer
Smart build — best all-round
2389 €
93/100
Repos: 33 W · balanced
Long-term build — expandable & future-proof
2389 €
93/100
Repos: 33 W · balanced
Découvrir d'autres builds
- Serveur maison Plex
- Homelab à faible consommation
- NAS silencieux
- NAS pour 40 To
- Serveur pour 10 machines virtuelles
- Homelab IA sous 2000
- Homelab pour débutants
- Hub Home Assistant
- Serveur NVR caméras
- Serveur multimédia Jellyfin
- Serveur de services Docker
- Homelab en matériel d'occasion
- Serveur 24/7 économe en énergie
- Serveur silencieux de transcodage Plex
- Sauvegarde cloud & photos familiale
- Homelab pour gaming & VM