Un NAS spacieux pour le montage vidéo — réseau rapide, place pour les rushes et redondance sûre.
Build recommandé
Architecture: tower build on AM5 + AMD B650
≈ €2,328
Total
Évaluationbalanced
cpu
6C/12T · 4.7 GHz · 65 W
motherboard
AMD B650 · MATX · 3× M.2
ram
48 GB DDR5 · 6400 MT/s
case
ATX/MATX/ITX · 3× 3.5″
cooling
passive · 150 W TDP
psu
650 W · platinum · modular
storage
NVME · 8 TB
storage×2
3.5 HDD · 36 TB
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Based on your goals you need roughly 6 CPU threads, 36GB RAM and 48TB of storage. This system runs 24/7, so energy matters. Recommended: the Value build — most for your money — 2328€ purchase, ~34W idle, ~133€/year energy (≈399€ over 3 years). AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D: 12 threads covers the 6 needed with headroom. Motherboard AMD B650 (AM5): matches the CPU socket and case size. RAM: 48GB DDR5 — meets the 36GB the workload requires. Chose AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D over Intel Core i3 14100F: better overall fit for your priorities. Build DNA: performance 100, value 68, efficiency 73, expandability 88, silence 95, longevity 100 — overall 79/100. Heads-up: Requested 10000 Mbps but board AMD B650 has max 1000 Mbps onboard and no free PCIe slot — staying on onboard networking. Add a board with a free slot for 2.5G/10G. Total (2328€) exceeds your budget (1600€) by 728€ (46%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget. What limits you first: RAM. Alternatives: Smart build — best all-round — 2526€, DNA 92/100, balanced · Long-term build — expandable & future-proof — 2526€, DNA 92/100, balanced.
Le système dans son ensemble — avant la liste de courses.
Le système dans son ensemble — avant la liste de courses.
diy · tower build on AM5 + AMD B650
Nous répartissons ton build entre la performance dont tu as besoin, celle que tu achètes et celle que tu utiliseras probablement au quotidien. Quand l'écart est grand, tu achètes trop.
BALANCED — le build est dimensionné au plus près des exigences de la charge.
| Performance nécessaire | Performance achetée | Probablement utilisée | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Threads CPUoverbuy | 6 | 12 | 2 |
| RAM | 36 | 48 | 28 |
| Stockage | 48 | 80 | 48 |
| VRAM GPU | — | — | — |
| Réseau | 10.0G | 1.0G | 10.0G |
Ce que cela signifie
Un score de pérennité explicable, le score de risque homelab, un audit final avant achat et ce qui deviendra le facteur limitant au fil du temps.
Pérennité équilibrée
Balanced future-proofing (64/100) — it covers today's workload with some room, but one or two factors will push you to upgrade sooner.
DIY build — the CPU, motherboard and PSU can each be upgraded independently without replacing the whole system.
Expansion headroom: 2 PCIe slot(s), 2 M.2, 2 SATA, 1 drive bay(s), 0 RAM slot(s) free.
Storage is 60% utilized with 1 free drive bay(s) and 2 free SATA port(s).
0 RAM slot(s) free; memory is 75% utilized.
Networking is 1000 Mbps, and a free PCIe slot can add a faster NIC later.
ATX form factor with standard, socketed components — most parts are easy to replace.
No GPU, but there is room (2 PCIe slot(s), PSU headroom 6x) to add one for AI/transcoding.
Risque faible
Low risk (22/100) — sensible redundancy and headroom; no single point of failure is exposed.
Single point of failure
Risque: lowStorage has redundancy (parity1) — a single drive failure does not take the array down.
Solution: Continue a 3-2-1 backup strategy; redundancy is not a backup.
Storage risk
Risque: medium2 desktop hard drive(s) — not rated for 24/7 duty, vibration or heat; higher long-run failure risk.
Solution: For an always-on system, prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives; monitor SMART and replace before the warranty ends.
Data loss risk
Risque: lowRedundancy protects against drive failure, though it is not a substitute for backups.
Solution: Follow a 3-2-1 backup rule: at least one copy off the box.
Power risk
Risque: lowPSU is 650W, peak load 109W (17%).
Solution: PSU sizing leaves healthy headroom for spikes and future parts.
Network risk
Risque: criticalThe workload wants 10000 Mbps but the config only provides 1000 Mbps.
Solution: Add a 10G NIC or upgrade the platform.
Expansion risk
Risque: low2 PCIe, 2 M.2, 2 SATA, 1 bays free.
Solution: Healthy room for future drives, NICs and accelerators.
Upgrade risk
Risque: low2024 platform — current generation with a forward-looking socket/feature set.
Solution: Buy for the workload, not the socket — upgrade paths are a bonus, not a guarantee.
Audit found 1 critical and 1 warning item(s) worth fixing before you buy.
Check the balance
CritiqueTotal (2328€) exceeds your budget (1600€) by 728€ (46%). Ranking already prefers in-budget variants — this one is shown for comparison; check the value variant or raise the budget.
Action: Reconsider the config for the stated workload or budget before buying.
Catégorie: balance
Review
AvertissementRequested 10000 Mbps but board AMD B650 has max 1000 Mbps onboard and no free PCIe slot — staying on onboard networking. Add a board with a free slot for 2.5G/10G.
Action: Weigh this trade-off against your priorities.
Catégorie: balance
Use NAS-rated drives
OptimisationDesktop drives in an always-on NAS/server role have higher long-run failure rates.
Action: Prefer NAS/CMR-rated drives for 24/7 duty.
Catégorie: storage
Plan faster networking
Optimisation1G networking is fine today but will bottleneck multi-user media or big NAS transfers at 48TB.
Action: Budget for a 2.5G/10G NIC and switch later, or spec it now.
Catégorie: network
Add a UPS
OptionnelAn always-on server holding data should survive power blips.
Action: Add an online/line-interactive UPS sized to the build's idle draw.
Catégorie: power
Keep a backup off-box
OptionnelRedundancy inside the box does not survive fire, theft or a whole-array fault.
Action: Mirror the important data to an external drive, a second box, or cloud.
Catégorie: storage
Drive bays remain
Futur1 drive bay(s) free for future capacity.
Action: Expand capacity in pairs (mirror/parity) when needed.
Catégorie: storage
PCIe slot available
Futur2 free PCIe slot(s) for a NIC, HBA or GPU later.
Action: Use it for a 10G NIC, extra HBA, or an accelerator when the need appears.
Catégorie: expansion
RAM is maxed out is the most likely thing to date this build within 1-2y.
RAM is maxed out
Pourquoi: All RAM slots are used and the workload already sits at 75% — the next memory need means replacing kits or a new build.
Que faire: Buy a single larger kit now, or plan the RAM for the full lifecycle.
Storage growing
Pourquoi: 60% of capacity in use — comfortable today, tighter over a few years.
Que faire: Plan the growth curve; keep at least one bay free for the next drive.
1G networking becomes the ceiling
Pourquoi: A 1000 Mbps link will cap NAS transfers and multi-user media before the CPU or disks do.
Que faire: Add a 2.5G/10G NIC when the switch investment makes sense.
RAM is the closest to its limit (75% of capacity in use) — it will likely force the next upgrade.
Variantes alternatives générées par le moteur pour le même scénario — touchez-en une pour voir ses pièces.
tower build on LGA 2066 + Intel X299 · Repos 48 W · balanced
≈ €2,526
| Rôle | Composant | Qté | Prix | Acheter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i7 7820X | 1 | ≈ €224 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte X299 AORUS Gaming 3 Pro LGA2066 DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €203 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €137 | … |
| case | Cougar DarkBlader-G ATX Full Tower Black / Silver with Tempered Glass Side Panel and USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A Front Panel | 1 | ≈ €124 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | Mistel MX650 Black FANLESS ATX 650W Fully Modular 80+ Platinum | 1 | ≈ €97 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s | 2 | ≈ €1,584 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €2,526 | |||
tower build on LGA 2066 + Intel X299 · Repos 48 W · balanced
≈ €2,526
| Rôle | Composant | Qté | Prix | Acheter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpu | Intel Core i7 7820X | 1 | ≈ €224 | … |
| motherboard | Gigabyte X299 AORUS Gaming 3 Pro LGA2066 DDR4 ATX | 1 | ≈ €203 | … |
| ram | Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-4000 CL18 64GB (2x32GB) | 1 | ≈ €137 | … |
| case | Cougar DarkBlader-G ATX Full Tower Black / Silver with Tempered Glass Side Panel and USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A Front Panel | 1 | ≈ €124 | … |
| cooling | Thermalright Le Grand Macho Air 159mm Fanless | 1 | ≈ €35 | … |
| psu | Mistel MX650 Black FANLESS ATX 650W Fully Modular 80+ Platinum | 1 | ≈ €97 | … |
| storage | Rocket Q NVMe SSD | 1 | €122 | … |
| storage | Seagate Exos M 36TB 3.5" HDD 7200RPM SATA 6.0 Gb/s | 2 | ≈ €1,584 | … |
| Total: | ≈ €2,526 | |||
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